THE
BEGINNING OF THE RULE AND THE LIFE OF THE BROTHERS AND SISTERS OF THE
THIRD ORDER REGULAR OF ST. FRANCIS
WORDS OF ST. FRANCIS TO HIS FOLLOWERS
(Letter to tke Faithful I, 1-19)
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All who love the Lord with their whole heart, with their
whole soul and mind, and with all their strength, (cf Mk 12:30) and love
their neighbors as themselves, (cf Mt 22:39) and who despise the tendency
in their humanity to sin, receive the Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus
Christ and bring forth from within themselves fruits worthy of true penance;
How happy and blessed are these men and women when they
do these things, and persevere in doing them because "the Spirit of the
Lord will rest upon them" (cf Is 11:12) and the Lord will make His home
and "dwelling place with them" (cf Jn 14:23). They are the children of
the Heavenly Father (cf Mt 5:45) whose works they do. They are the spouses,
brothers and mothers of Our Lord Jesus Christ. (cf Mt 12:50). We are his
spouses when the faithful soul is united by the Holy Spirit with Our Lord
Jesus Christ. We are brothers when we do the "will of the Father who is
in Heaven" (cf Mt 12:50).
We are mothers when we bear Him in our hearts and bodies
(cf 1 Co 6:20) with divine love and with pure and sincere consciences;
and we give birth to him through a holy life which should enlighten others
because of our example (Mt 5:16).
How glorious it is to have so holy and great a Father in
Heaven; and to have such a beautiful and admirable Spouse, the Holy Paraclete;
and to have a Brother and Son, so holy, beloved, blessed, humble, peaceful,
sweet, lovable, and desirable over all things: Our Lord Jesus Christ who
gave up his life for his sheep (cf Jn 10:15) and prayed to the Father,
saying: "Holy Father, keep in your name (Jn 17:11) those whom You gave
Me in the world; they are Yours and You gave them to Me" (Jn 17:6). And
"the word which You gave Me I gave to them, and they accepted it and truly
believed that it came forth from You. And they have accepted that You
sent Me" (Jn 17:8). I pray for them and "not for the world" (Jn 17:9).
Bless them and "sanctify them" (Jn 17:17). 1 "sanctify Myself for their
sakes" (Jn 17:19). "I do not pray only for these but also for those who,
through their word, will believe in Me" (Jn 17:20), may they be holy "in
oneness as We are" (Jn 17:11). Father, I wish that "where I am they too
may be and that they may see My glory (Jn 17:24) in Your kingdom" (Mt
20:21).
IN THE NAME OF THE LORD! HERE BEGINS THE RULE AND LIFE
OF THE BROTHERS AND SISTERS OF THE THIRD ORDER REGULAR OF ST. FRANCIS.
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- The form of life of the Brothers and Sisters of the Third Order
Regular of Saint Francis is this: to observe the Holy Gospel of Our
Lord Jesus Christ by living in obedience, in poverty and in chastity.
Following Jesus Christ after the example of St. Francis, let them
recognize that they are called to make greater efforts in their observance
of the precepts and counsels of Our Lord Jesus Christ. Let them deny
themselves (cf Mt 16:24) as each has promised the Lord.
- With all in the holy Catholic and apostolic Church who wish to serve
the Lord, the brothers and sisters of this order are to persevere
in true faith and penance. They wish to live this evangelical conversion
of life in a spirit of prayer, of poverty, and of humility. Therefore,
let them abstain from all evil and persevere to the end in doing good
because God the Son Himself will come again in glory and will say
to all who acknowledge, adore and serve Him in sincere repentance:
"Come blessed of my Father, take possession of the kingdom prepared
for you from the beginning of the world"
(Mt 25:34).
- The sisters and brothers promise obedience and reverence to the
Pope and the Holy Catholic Church. In this same spirit they are to
obey those called to be ministers and servants of their own fraternity.
And wherever they are, or in whatever situation they are in, they
should diligently and fervently show reverence and honor to one another.
They should also foster unity and communion with all the members of
the Franciscan family.
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Chapter II: Acceptance
into This Life
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- Those who through the Lord's inspiration come to us desiring to accept
this way of life are to be received kindly. At the appropriate time,
they are to be presented to the ministers of the fraternity who hold
responsibility to admit them.
- The ministers shall ascertain that the aspirants truly adhere to the
Catholic faith and the Church's sacramental life. If they are found
to have a vocation, they are to be intiated into the life of the fraternity.
Let everything pertaining to this gospel way of life be explained to
them, especially these words of the Lord: "If you wish to be perfect
(Mt 19:21), go and sell all your possessions (cf Lk 18:22) and give
to the poor. You will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow Me."
And "if anyone wishes to follow Me, let him deny himself, take up his
cross, and follow Me" (Mt 16:24).
- Led by the Lord, let them begin a life of penance, conscious that
all of us must be continuously and totally converted to the Lord. As
a sign of their conversion and consecration to gospel life, they are
to clothe themselves plainly and to live in simplicity.
- When their initial formation is completed, they are to be received
into obedience promising to observe this life and rule always. Let them
put aside all attachment as well as every care and worry. Let them only
be concerned to serve, love, adore, and honor the Lord God, as best
they can, with singleheartedness and purity of intention.
- Within themselves, let them always make a dwelling place and home
for the Lord God Almighty, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, so that, with
undivided hearts, they may increase in universal love by continually
turning to God and to neighbor (Jn 14:23).
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Chapter III: The
Spirit of Prayer
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- Everywhere and in each place, and in every season and each
day, the brothers and sisters are to have a true and humble faith. From
the depths of their inner life let them love, honor, adore, serve, praise,
bless and glorify our most high and eternal God who is Father, Son and
Holy Spirit. With all that they are, let them adore Him "because we
should pray always and not lose heart" (Lk 18:1); this is what the Father
desires. In this same spirit let them also celebrate the Liturgy of
the Hours in union with the whole Church.
The sisters and brothers whom the Lord has called to the life of contemplation
(Mk 6:31), with a daily renewed joy, should manifest their special dedication
to God and celebrate the Father's love for the world. It was He who
created and redeemed us, and by His mercy alone shall save us.
- The brothers and sisters are to praise the Lord, the King of heaven
and earth, (cf Mt 11:25) with all His creatures and to give Him thanks
because, by His own holy will and through His only Son with the Holy
Spirit, He has created all things spiritual and material and made us
in His own image and likeness.
- Since the sisters and brothers are to be totally conformed to the
Gospel, they should reflect and keep in their hearts the words of Our
Lord Jesus Christ who is the word of the Father, as well as the words
of the Holy Spirit which "are spirit and life" (Jn 6:63).
- Let them participate in the sacrifice of Our Lord Jesus Christ and
receive His Body and Blood with great humility and reverence remembering
the words of the Lord: "He who eats My Flesh and drinks My Blood has
eternal life" (Jn 6:54). Moreover, they are to show the greatest possible
reverence and honor for the most sacred name, written words and most
holy Body and Blood of Our Lord Jesus Christ through whom all things
in heaven and on earth have been brought to peace and reconciliation
with Almighty God (Jn 6:63).
- Whenever they commit sin the brothers and sisters, without delay,
are to do penance interiorly by sincere sorrow and exteriorly by confessing
their sins to a priest. They should also do worthy deeds that manifest
their repentance. They should fast and always strive to be simple and
humble, especially before God. They should desire nothing else but our
Savior, who offered Himself in His own Blood as a sacrifice on the altar
of the Cross for our sins, giving us example so that we might follow
in His footsteps.
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Chapter IV: The
Life of Chastity for the Sake of the Kingdom
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- Let the brothers and sisters keep in mind how great a dignity
the Lord God has given them "because He created them and formed them
in the image of His beloved Son according to the flesh and in His own
likeness according to the Spirit" (Col 1:16). Since they are created
through Christ and in Christ, they have chosen this form of life which
is founded on the words and deeds of our Redeemer.
- Professing chastity "for the sake of the kingdom of heaven" (Mt 19:12),
they are to care for the things of the Lord and "they have nothing else
to do except to follow the will of the Lord and to please Him" (1 Col
7:32). In all of their works the love of God and all people should shine
forth.
- They are to remember that they have been called by a special gift
of grace to manifest in their lives that wonderful mystery by which
the Church is joined to Christ her spouse
(cf Ep 5:23-26).
- Let the brothers and sisters keep the example of the Blessed Virgin
Mary, the Mother of God and of our Lord Jesus Christ, ever before their
eyes. Let them do this according to the exhortation of St. Francis who
held Holy Mary, Lady and Queen, in highest veneration, since she is
"the virgin made church." Let them also remember that the Immaculate
Virgin Mary, whose example they are to follow, called herself "the handmaid
of the Lord" (Lk 1:38).
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Chapter V: The
Way to Serve and Work
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- As poor people, the brothers and sisters to whom the Lord
has given the grace of serving or working ing with their hands, should
do so faithfully and conscientiously. Let them avoid that idleness which
is the enemy of the soul. But they should not be so busy that the spirit
of holy prayer and devotion, which all earthly goods should foster,
is extinguished.
- In exchange for their service or work, thev may accept anything necessary
for their own temporal needs and for that of their sisters or brothers.
Let them accept it humbly as is expected of those who are servants of
God and seekers of most holy poverty. Whatever they may have over and
above their needs, they are to give to the poor. And let them never
want to be over others. Instead they should be servants and subjects
to every human creature for the Lord's sake (1 P 2:13).
- Let the sisters and brothers be gentle, peaceful and unassuming, mild
and humble, speaking respectfully to all in accord with their vocation.
Wherever they are, or wherever they go throughout the world they should
not be quarrelsome, contentious, or judgmental towards others. Rather,
it should be obvious that they are "joyful, good-humored," and happy
"in the Lord" as they ought to be (cf Ph 4:4). And in greeting others,
let them say, "The Lord give you peace."
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Chapter VI: The
Life of Poverty
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- All the sisters and brothers zealously follow the poverty
and humility of Our Lord Jesus Christ. "Though rich" beyond measure
(2 Co 8:9). He emptied Himself for our sake (Ph 2:7) and with the holy
virgin, His mother, Mary, He chose poverty in this world. Let them be
mindful that they should have only those goods of this world which,
as the apostle says, "having something to eat and something to wear,
with these we are content (1 Tim 6:8). Let them particularly beware
of money. And let them be happy to live among the outcast and despised,
among the poor, the weak, the sick, the unwanted, the oppressed, and
the destitute.
- The truly poor in spirit, following the example of the Lord, live
in this world as pilgrims and strangers (cf 1 P 2:1). They neither appropriate
nor defend anything as their own. So excellent is this most high poverty
that it makes us heirs and rulers of the kingdom of heaven. It makes
us materially poor, but rich in virtue (cf Jm 2:5). Let this poverty
alone be our portion because it leads to the land of the living (Ps
141:6). Clinging completely to it let us, for the sake of Our Lord Jesus
Christ, never want anything else under heaven.
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Chapter VII: Fraternal
Love
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- Because God loves us, the brothers and sisters should love
each other, for the Lord says, "This is My commandment, that you love
one another as I have loved you" (Jn 15:12). Let them manifest their
love in deeds (cf 1 Jn 3:18). Also whenever they meet each other, they
should show that they are members of the same family. Let them make
known their needs to one another. Blessed are they who love another
who is sick and seemingly useless, as much as when that brother or sister
is well and of service to them. Whether in sickness or in health, they
should only want what God wishes for them. For all that happens to them
let them give thanks to our Creator.
- If discord caused by word or deed should occur among them, they should
immediately (Mt 18:35) and humbly ask forgiveness of one another even
before offering their gift of prayer before the Lord (cf Mt 5:24). And
if anyone seriously neglects the form of life all profess, the minister,
or others who may know of it, are to admonish that peson. Those giving
the admonition should neither embarrass nor speak evil of the other,
but show great kindness. Let all be careful of self righteousness, which
causes anger and annoyance because of another's sin. These in oneself
or in another hinder living lovingly.
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